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Table 1 Comparisons between body and tooth sizes of freshwater plesiosaurians

From: The first record of freshwater plesiosaurian from the Middle Jurassic of Gansu, NW China, with its implications to the local palaeobiogeography

Specimen

Taxon

Tooth size

Body size

Reference

IVPG-S01

Pliosauridae

Gen. et sp. indet

L ≈ 18.4 mm

H ≈ 9.7 mm

D ≈ 3.8 mm

Small

This study

ZDM 4001

Pliosauroidea

Gen. et sp. indet

L ≈ 70 mm

H ≈ 37 mm

D ≈ 14.8 mm (M)

Large

About 4 m long

Peng et al. 2005

CMN 9454 (two teeth)

Elasmosauridae

Gen. et sp. indet

L ≈ 9.1 cm; 6.7 cm

H ≈ 30 mm; 25 mm

D ≈ 9 mm (M); 7 mm (M)

Small

Sato and Wu 2006

NMV P198945

Pliosauridae

Gen. et sp. indet

L > 45.1 mm

Large

About 4 m long

Benson et al. 2013

NMV P228442

NMV P212943

Plesiosauria

Gen. et sp. indet

H ≈ 17.9 mm; 10.8 mm

D ≈ 7.7 mm (M); 4 mm (M)

Small

Benson et al. 2013

Axel Heiberg specimens (two teeth)

Elasmosauridae

Gen. et sp. indet

H = 12.45 mm; 18.34 mm

D = 3.61 mm; 3.12 mm

Small

No more than 3.9 m long

Vandermark et al. 2006

AM F105661

AM F112844

AM F121679

AM F121720

NMV P186376

NMV P186416

Pliosauroidea

Gen. et sp. indet

H ≈ 4.8–53.5 mm

Small

About 2–3 m long

Kear 2006

QM F4008

Plesiosauria

Gen. et sp. indet

H ≈ 37.4 mm

About 3–4 m long

Kear 2012

SMNS 16812

Plesiosauria

Gen. et sp. indet

H ≈ 5–14.7 mm (M)

Small

O’Keefe 2004

  1. In Peng et al. 2005, the tooth ZDM 4001 belonged to Bishanopliosaurus youngi and placed under Rhomaleosauridae. In Vandermark et al. 2006, the two teeth were called Axel Heiberg specimens, and they have no specimen number
  2. L = Tooth length; H = Crown height; D = Basal diameter of crown; M = Measured data according to the tooth picture in the original paper
  3. ZDM Zigong Dinosaur Museum; CMN Canadian Museum of Nature; NMV Museum Victoria, Melbourne; AM Australian Museum, Sydney; QM Queensland Museum, Brisbane; SMNS Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde, Stuttgart