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Table 5 Affinities of the main spores and pollen taxa in the identified Laevigatosporites–Granulatisporites and Gulisporites–Sinulatisporites assemblages in the present study

From: Early-Middle Permian palynoflora of Shandong Province, eastern North China

Genera

Affinities

Literature

Assemblage

Formation

Palaeoclimate type

Leiotriletes

Filicinae, leicheniaceae, Pteridosperms

Su et al. 2007

Assemblage I

Taiyuan

Warm and humid

Punctatisporites

Filicales, Marattiales, Gleicheniaceae

Tian et al. 2015

Assemblage I

Taiyuan

Warm and humid

Granulatisporites

Filicinae

Su et al. 2007

Assemblage I

Taiyuan

Warm and humid

Calamospora

Calamitales, Sphenopsida

Ouyang et al. 2017

Assemblage I

Taiyuan

Seasonally dry

Verrucosisporites

Marattiales, Pteridosperms

Su et al. 2007; Ouyang et al. 2017

Assemblage I

Taiyuan

Warm and humid

Punctatosporites

Marattiales

Ouyang et al. 2017

Assemblage I

Taiyuan

Warm and humid

Laevigatosporites

Sphenopsida (large size), Filicales (small size)

Balme 1995; Su et al. 2007; Ouyang et al. 2017

Assemblage I

Taiyuan

Semi-arid

Thymospora

Marattiales

Ouyang et al. 2017

Assemblage I

Taiyuan

Warm and humid

Convolutispora

Marattiales

Su et al. 2007

Assemblage I

Taiyuan

Warm and humid

Lycospora

Lepidodendrales

Ouyang et al. 2017

Assemblage I

Taiyuan

Warm and humid

Gulisporites

Filicinae

Su et al. 2007

Assemblage II

Shanxi

Warm and humid

Sinulatisporites

Filicinae, Pteridosperms

Zhang et al. 2005

Assemblage II

Shanxi

Warm and humid

Crassispora

Lycopsida

Ouyang et al. 2017

Assemblage II

Shanxi

Semi-arid

Densosporites

Lycopsida

Wang et al. 2003

Assemblage II

Shanxi

Semi-arid

Lophotriletes

Filicinae

Su et al. 2007

Assemblage II

Shanxi

Warm and humid

Cyclogranisporites

Filicales, Pteridosperms

Ouyang et al. 2017

Assemblage II

Shanxi

Warm and humid

Triquitrites

Lycopsida

Su et al. 2007

Assemblage II

Shanxi

Semi-arid

Stenozonotriletes

Lycopsida

Su et al. 2007

Assemblage II

Shanxi

Semi-arid

Florinites

Cordaitales

Zhao et al. 2006

Assemblage II

Shanxi

Semi-arid