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Table 1 Classification scheme of the bioturbation index (BI) (modified from Taylor and Goldring 1993)

From: Bioturbation of Thalassinoides from the Lower Cambrian Zhushadong Formation of Dengfeng area, Henan Province, North China

BI

Percentage of the disturbed sediment (%)

Description

0

0

No bioturbation

1

1–5

Sparse bioturbation, few biogenic structures visible

2

6–30

Low bioturbation, well-preserved sedimentary fabric

3

31–60

Moderate bioturbation, well-preserved sedimentary fabric

4

61–90

Intense bioturbation, high trace fossil density, with overlap of trace fossils

5

91–99

Intense bioturbation, completely disturbed sediment

6

100

Complete bioturbation, with sediment fully reworked